SCHOOL OPENING. Students attend the first day of classes at Iloilo Central Elementary School in Iloilo City on July 29, 2024.SCHOOL OPENING. Students attend the first day of classes at Iloilo Central Elementary School in Iloilo City on July 29, 2024.

27% of Grade 5 students in PH have ‘very low’ reading proficiency, 16% in math

2025/12/10 10:33

MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines continues to have Grade 5 students who exhibit “very low proficiency” in reading and mathematics, according to a learning assessment program conducted in Southeast Asia (SEA).

Based on the 2024 SEA Primary Learning Metrics (SEA-PLM) by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO), 27% of Grade 5 students in the Philippines have “very low proficiency” in reading, and 16% also have “very low proficiency” in mathematics.

In reading, 27% of Grade 5 students were in Proficiency Band 2 and below, indicating that learners in this band – and possibly below it – “are typically able to match 1 of 4 given words to an illustration of a familiar object, place, or symbol, where the task is simple, direct, and repetitive.”

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The remaining percentages in reading literacy are:

  • 25% in Proficiency Band 3: students are able to read a range of everyday texts fluently and begin to engage with their meaning
  • 21% in Proficiency Band 4: students are able to understand simple texts
  • 13% in Proficiency Band 5: students are able to make connections to understand key ideas
  • 14% in Proficiency Band 6 and above: students are able to understand texts with familiar structures and manage competing information

Compared to the 2019 record, 27% were also in Proficiency Band 2 and below; 29% in Band 3; 22% in Band 4; 12% in Band 5; and 10% in Band 6 and above.

“In the Philippines, the proportion of students in the higher bands increased while the proportion in the lowest bands remained unchanged, indicating a wider dispersion of scores and suggesting increased inequality in learning opportunities,” showed the report.

In mathematics, 16% of Grade 5 learners in the country were in Proficiency Band 2 and below, which means “some children might be able to add single-digit numbers together; others might only be able to count a small collection of objects or recognize numbers.”

The following are other percentages in mathematics literacy:

  • 17% in Proficiency Band 3: students are able to understand place value and scales of measurement
  • 21% in Proficiency Band 4: students are able to apply number properties and units of measurement
  • 20% in Proficiency Band 5: students are able to fluently solve arithmetic problems
  • 14% in Proficiency Band 6: students are able to perform mathematical operations, including with fractions, and interpret tables and graphs
  • 8% in Proficiency Band 7: students are able to apply fractions and percentages and analyse data representations
  • 3% in Proficiency Band 8: students are able to think multiplicatively and convert between units
  • Less than 2% in Proficiency Band 9 and above: students are able to reason about triangles and solve problems using frequency distributions.

Based on the 2019 mathematics literacy, 18% were in Band 2; 23% in Band 3; 24% in Band 4; 18% in Band 5; 11% in Band 6; 5% in Band 7; less than 2% each in Band 8 and Band 9 and above.

“In two countries (Lao PDR and the Philippines) the average performance increased, with almost no change in the proportion of low performers between the 2019 and 2024 cohorts,” the report noted.

The SEA-PLM also checked whether Grade 5 students in the bottom bands struggled with reading only, mathematics only, or in both domains.

Figures showed that 14% have “very low proficiency” in reading only, 2% in math only, and 13% in both reading and mathematics.

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The report said among the factors that affect literacy include socioeconomic status, linguistic background, school location, and textbook availability.

Aside from the Philippines, the SEA-PLM report also looked into the reading and mathematics literacy of Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Vietnam.

Across the region, data showed “mixed progress” in which “reading skills have stagnated” while mathematics skills “have improved.” – Rappler.com

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Crucial Fed Rate Cut: October Probability Surges to 94%

Crucial Fed Rate Cut: October Probability Surges to 94%

BitcoinWorld Crucial Fed Rate Cut: October Probability Surges to 94% The financial world is buzzing with a significant development: the probability of a Fed rate cut in October has just seen a dramatic increase. This isn’t just a minor shift; it’s a monumental change that could ripple through global markets, including the dynamic cryptocurrency space. For anyone tracking economic indicators and their impact on investments, this update from the U.S. interest rate futures market is absolutely crucial. What Just Happened? Unpacking the FOMC Statement’s Impact Following the latest Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) statement, market sentiment has decisively shifted. Before the announcement, the U.S. interest rate futures market had priced in a 71.6% chance of an October rate cut. However, after the statement, this figure surged to an astounding 94%. This jump indicates that traders and analysts are now overwhelmingly confident that the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates next month. Such a high probability suggests a strong consensus emerging from the Fed’s latest communications and economic outlook. A Fed rate cut typically means cheaper borrowing costs for businesses and consumers, which can stimulate economic activity. But what does this really signify for investors, especially those in the digital asset realm? Why is a Fed Rate Cut So Significant for Markets? When the Federal Reserve adjusts interest rates, it sends powerful signals across the entire financial ecosystem. A rate cut generally implies a more accommodative monetary policy, often enacted to boost economic growth or combat deflationary pressures. Impact on Traditional Markets: Stocks: Lower interest rates can make borrowing cheaper for companies, potentially boosting earnings and making stocks more attractive compared to bonds. Bonds: Existing bonds with higher yields might become more valuable, but new bonds will likely offer lower returns. Dollar Strength: A rate cut can weaken the U.S. dollar, making exports cheaper and potentially benefiting multinational corporations. Potential for Cryptocurrency Markets: The cryptocurrency market, while often seen as uncorrelated, can still react significantly to macro-economic shifts. A Fed rate cut could be interpreted as: Increased Risk Appetite: With traditional investments offering lower returns, investors might seek higher-yielding or more volatile assets like cryptocurrencies. Inflation Hedge Narrative: If rate cuts are perceived as a precursor to inflation, assets like Bitcoin, often dubbed “digital gold,” could gain traction as an inflation hedge. Liquidity Influx: A more accommodative monetary environment generally means more liquidity in the financial system, some of which could flow into digital assets. Looking Ahead: What Could This Mean for Your Portfolio? While the 94% probability for a Fed rate cut in October is compelling, it’s essential to consider the nuances. Market probabilities can shift, and the Fed’s ultimate decision will depend on incoming economic data. Actionable Insights: Stay Informed: Continue to monitor economic reports, inflation data, and future Fed statements. Diversify: A diversified portfolio can help mitigate risks associated with sudden market shifts. Assess Risk Tolerance: Understand how a potential rate cut might affect your specific investments and adjust your strategy accordingly. This increased likelihood of a Fed rate cut presents both opportunities and challenges. It underscores the interconnectedness of traditional finance and the emerging digital asset space. Investors should remain vigilant and prepared for potential volatility. The financial landscape is always evolving, and the significant surge in the probability of an October Fed rate cut is a clear signal of impending change. From stimulating economic growth to potentially fueling interest in digital assets, the implications are vast. Staying informed and strategically positioned will be key as we approach this crucial decision point. The market is now almost certain of a rate cut, and understanding its potential ripple effects is paramount for every investor. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q1: What is the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)? A1: The FOMC is the monetary policymaking body of the Federal Reserve System. It sets the federal funds rate, which influences other interest rates and economic conditions. Q2: How does a Fed rate cut impact the U.S. dollar? A2: A rate cut typically makes the U.S. dollar less attractive to foreign investors seeking higher returns, potentially leading to a weakening of the dollar against other currencies. Q3: Why might a Fed rate cut be good for cryptocurrency? A3: Lower interest rates can reduce the appeal of traditional investments, encouraging investors to seek higher returns in alternative assets like cryptocurrencies. It can also be seen as a sign of increased liquidity or potential inflation, benefiting assets like Bitcoin. Q4: Is a 94% probability a guarantee of a rate cut? A4: While a 94% probability is very high, it is not a guarantee. Market probabilities reflect current sentiment and data, but the Federal Reserve’s final decision will depend on all available economic information leading up to their meeting. Q5: What should investors do in response to this news? A5: Investors should stay informed about economic developments, review their portfolio diversification, and assess their risk tolerance. Consider how potential changes in interest rates might affect different asset classes and adjust strategies as needed. Did you find this analysis helpful? Share this article with your network to keep others informed about the potential impact of the upcoming Fed rate cut and its implications for the financial markets! To learn more about the latest crypto market trends, explore our article on key developments shaping Bitcoin price action. This post Crucial Fed Rate Cut: October Probability Surges to 94% first appeared on BitcoinWorld.
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Coinstats2025/09/18 02:25