Lending

Lending protocols form the backbone of the decentralized money market, allowing users to lend or borrow digital assets without intermediaries. Using smart contracts, platforms like Aave and Morpho automate interest rates based on supply and demand while requiring over-collateralization for security. The 2026 lending landscape features advanced permissionless vaults and institutional-grade credit lines. This tag covers the evolution of capital efficiency, liquidations, and the integration of diverse collateral types, including LSTs and tokenized RWAs.

15532 Articles
Created: 2026/02/02 18:52
Updated: 2026/02/02 18:52
Chainlink Enables WisdomTree to Potentially Bridge TradFi and DeFi Markets

Chainlink Enables WisdomTree to Potentially Bridge TradFi and DeFi Markets

The post Chainlink Enables WisdomTree to Potentially Bridge TradFi and DeFi Markets appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 💹 Trade with pro tools Fast execution, robust charts, clean risk controls. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🚀 Smooth orders, clear control Advanced order types and market depth in one view. 👉 Create account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 📈 Clarity in volatile markets Plan entries & exits, manage positions with discipline. 👉 Sign up → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ⚡ Speed, depth, reliability Execute confidently when timing matters. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🧭 A focused workflow for traders Alerts, watchlists, and a repeatable process. 👉 Get started → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ✅ Data‑driven decisions Focus on process—not noise. 👉 Sign up → Chainlink enables WisdomTree to bridge traditional finance and DeFi markets by integrating verified fund data onto the Ethereum blockchain, starting with its Private Credit and Alternative Income Digital Fund. This collaboration enhances transparency and interoperability for institutional investors, allowing real-time access to on-chain valuations while maintaining regulatory compliance. WisdomTree’s integration with Chainlink allows verified fund data to be published on Ethereum, marking a key advancement in tokenized assets. This partnership provides decentralized platforms with secure access to traditional financial pricing data for the first time. The initiative begins with the CRDT fund, managing exposure to private credit and alternative income instruments, potentially unlocking new DeFi applications. Discover how Chainlink’s DataLink Services empower WisdomTree to merge TradFi with DeFi, enabling on-chain fund valuations for enhanced transparency. Explore the future of tokenized assets now. What is Chainlink’s Role in WisdomTree’s Blockchain Integration? Chainlink plays a pivotal role in WisdomTree’s blockchain integration by providing its DataLink Services to securely transmit verified fund data to the Ethereum blockchain. As a leading decentralized oracle network, Chainlink ensures that off-chain financial information, such as net…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews
11th Circuit Rejects Michael Prime’s Claim to Seized 3,443 Bitcoin

11th Circuit Rejects Michael Prime’s Claim to Seized 3,443 Bitcoin

The post 11th Circuit Rejects Michael Prime’s Claim to Seized 3,443 Bitcoin appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 💹 Trade with pro tools Fast execution, robust charts, clean risk controls. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🚀 Smooth orders, clear control Advanced order types and market depth in one view. 👉 Create account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 📈 Clarity in volatile markets Plan entries & exits, manage positions with discipline. 👉 Sign up → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ⚡ Speed, depth, reliability Execute confidently when timing matters. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🧭 A focused workflow for traders Alerts, watchlists, and a repeatable process. 👉 Get started → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ✅ Data‑driven decisions Focus on process—not noise. 👉 Sign up → The 11th Circuit Court of Appeals denied Michael Prime’s motion to return nearly 3,443 Bitcoin valued at approximately $345 million. The court ruled that Prime’s repeated denials and delays made it inequitable to grant the remedy, even if the assets existed on a seized hard drive. Key Ruling: The appeals court affirmed the district court’s decision, citing the doctrine of laches due to Prime’s failure to assert ownership promptly. Prime’s history of denying significant Bitcoin holdings undermined his current claim. Government actions included wiping devices after Prime’s representations indicated minimal assets, per court records from 2019 proceedings. Discover the 11th Circuit’s denial in the Michael Prime Bitcoin case, where delays cost him $345 million in crypto. Stay informed on legal impacts to digital assets—read the full analysis now. What Happened in the Michael Prime Bitcoin Case? The Michael Prime Bitcoin case centers on a 2019 arrest for counterfeiting and identity theft, where federal agents seized an external hard drive allegedly containing over 3,443 Bitcoin. The 11th Circuit Court of Appeals recently ruled against Prime’s 2023 motion for its return,…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews
Ripple Secures $500 Million Investment, Valued at $40 Billion Globally

Ripple Secures $500 Million Investment, Valued at $40 Billion Globally

Ripple attracts $500 million investment, boosting its global market presence. New acquisitions strengthen Ripple’s position in payments and stablecoins. RLUSD and Ripple Prime fuel rapid institutional growth worldwide. Ripple has announced a major $500 million strategic investment that now values the company at $40 billion, marking one of its strongest milestones yet. According to the company, the funding round was led by affiliates of Fortress Investment Group, Citadel Securities, Pantera Capital, Galaxy Digital, Brevan Howard, and Marshall Wace. The move follows Ripple’s recent $1 billion tender offer at the same valuation, reflecting strong investor confidence in its expanding global vision. Besides boosting its capital strength, Ripple continues to prioritize shareholder and employee value. Over the past few years, the company has repurchased more than 25% of its outstanding shares, ensuring liquidity for early investors. Its latest tender offer attracted strong interest from institutions eager to join its cap table, prompting Ripple to accept new equity that strengthens partnerships with global financial leaders. Also Read: Ripple’s IPO Value Tied to XRP Market Price? Researcher Explains How Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse said the investment highlights both the company’s growing momentum and the market’s trust in its long-term strategy. He emphasized that Ripple has evolved from focusing solely on payments to expanding into custody, stablecoins, prime brokerage, and corporate treasury solutions built on digital assets like XRP. Ripple Expands Market Presence with Acquisitions and Product Growth In the last two years, Ripple has completed six acquisitions, including two deals worth over $1 billion. These moves have extended its influence across payments, custody, and stablecoin infrastructure while opening new markets in prime brokerage and treasury management. Earlier this year, Ripple acquired stablecoin platform Rail, enhancing Ripple Payments with faster, more efficient cross-border capabilities using XRP and Ripple USD (RLUSD). The company now holds 75 regulatory licenses, enabling it to move money directly for clients without intermediaries. Ripple Payments volumes have surpassed $95 billion, reflecting strong institutional demand and real-world adoption. Following the GENIUS Act, institutions increasingly rely on stablecoins like RLUSD for treasury payments and collateral. Ripple’s acquisition of GTreasury supports this transition, giving Fortune 500 clients access to round-the-clock digital asset operations. Ripple Prime and RLUSD Drive Institutional Growth Ripple recently rebranded Hidden Road as Ripple Prime, which now facilitates collateralized lending for XRP. Since the acquisition, client collateral has doubled, average daily transactions have risen above 60 million, and RLUSD’s market cap has exceeded $1 billion in under a year. Ripple’s new investment round and strategic acquisitions reinforce its commitment to shaping the future of digital finance while deepening its partnerships with the world’s top financial institutions. Also Read: Canada Moves to Regulate Fiat-Pegged Stablecoins in 2025 Federal Budget The post Ripple Secures $500 Million Investment, Valued at $40 Billion Globally appeared first on 36Crypto.

Author: Coinstats
Senator Lummis: Community Banks Need to Embrace Bitcoin by 2026

Senator Lummis: Community Banks Need to Embrace Bitcoin by 2026

U.S. Senator Cynthia Lummis has issued a clarion call for community banks to embrace Bitcoin and cryptocurrency, predicting that 2026 will mark a pivotal year for mainstream Bitcoin adoption across the American banking sector.

Author: MEXC NEWS
Chainlink Enables WisdomTree to Bridge Traditional and DeFi Markets

Chainlink Enables WisdomTree to Bridge Traditional and DeFi Markets

The post Chainlink Enables WisdomTree to Bridge Traditional and DeFi Markets appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. BlockchainFintech A major step toward merging institutional finance with decentralized infrastructure is underway. Key Takeaways: WisdomTree expands its blockchain integration through Chainlink. Verified fund data to be published on Ethereum. Collaboration aims to bridge traditional finance and DeFi.  Global asset manager WisdomTree has selected Chainlink’s DataLink Services to transmit verified fund data directly to the Ethereum blockchain, starting with its Private Credit and Alternative Income Digital Fund (CRDT). The initiative gives one of the world’s largest asset managers—over $130 billion under management—a way to publish fund valuations on-chain, allowing decentralized platforms to access and use verified pricing data for the first time. Real-World Assets Meet On-Chain Data At the core of this collaboration is a push to make traditional financial products interoperable with DeFi systems. The move will see the CRDT fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) streamed securely through Chainlink’s data infrastructure, providing transparency to token holders and liquidity providers while keeping compliance intact. WisdomTree said the partnership is part of a broader plan to expand blockchain integration across its product lineup. Future tokenized funds in its portfolio are expected to follow the same model once the CRDT pilot goes live. Tokenized Credit, Now Visible On Ethereum The CRDT fund, introduced on September 12, 2025, offers diversified exposure to private credit and alternative income instruments, benchmarked against the Gapstow Private Credit and Alternative Income Index. By moving NAV data to the Ethereum mainnet, the project effectively allows investors and smart contracts to read the fund’s value in real time. This transparency could enable entirely new categories of DeFi applications—such as lending markets that price risk using real-world credit data, or automated portfolios that rebalance according to on-chain fund valuations. The Broader Implications For Chainlink, the integration represents another milestone in bridging traditional finance and blockchain. Its DataLink Services have become…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews
Elon Musk’s Post Drives DOGE-1 Surge of 300% Amid Meme Token Volatility

Elon Musk’s Post Drives DOGE-1 Surge of 300% Amid Meme Token Volatility

The post Elon Musk’s Post Drives DOGE-1 Surge of 300% Amid Meme Token Volatility appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 💹 Trade with pro tools Fast execution, robust charts, clean risk controls. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🚀 Smooth orders, clear control Advanced order types and market depth in one view. 👉 Create account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 📈 Clarity in volatile markets Plan entries & exits, manage positions with discipline. 👉 Sign up → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ⚡ Speed, depth, reliability Execute confidently when timing matters. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🧭 A focused workflow for traders Alerts, watchlists, and a repeatable process. 👉 Get started → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ✅ Data‑driven decisions Focus on process—not noise. 👉 Sign up → Elon Musk’s cryptic “It’s time” post on X triggered a nearly 300% surge in DOGE-1, a meme token tied to a SpaceX mission, before a partial retreat. On-chain data shows trader god.sol buying 16.27 million tokens, boosting market activity amid broader crypto declines. Elon Musk’s “It’s time” post sparked a 300% DOGE-1 surge, drawing attention to the token’s ties to SpaceX’s lunar mission. On-chain analysis from Lookonchain revealed trader god.sol acquiring 16.27 million DOGE-1 tokens for about $14,800 in SOL shortly after the post. DOGE-1 outperformed Dogecoin in a risk-off market, with liquidity shifting to smaller meme tokens; the token later corrected 17.4% to $0.73. DOGE-1 surges 300% after Elon Musk’s “It’s time” post reignites meme coin frenzy. Explore on-chain buys and market shifts in this crypto news update. Stay informed on Dogecoin ecosystem developments today. What Caused the DOGE-1 Surge After Elon Musk’s Post? DOGE-1 surge was primarily ignited by Elon Musk’s ambiguous “It’s time” message on X, which referenced past promises about sending Dogecoin to the moon via SpaceX. This post, made in response to a repost…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews
Bitwise CIO Suggests Bitcoin ETFs May Surpass Basic Corporate Holdings

Bitwise CIO Suggests Bitcoin ETFs May Surpass Basic Corporate Holdings

The post Bitwise CIO Suggests Bitcoin ETFs May Surpass Basic Corporate Holdings appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 💹 Trade with pro tools Fast execution, robust charts, clean risk controls. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🚀 Smooth orders, clear control Advanced order types and market depth in one view. 👉 Create account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 📈 Clarity in volatile markets Plan entries & exits, manage positions with discipline. 👉 Sign up → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ⚡ Speed, depth, reliability Execute confidently when timing matters. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🧭 A focused workflow for traders Alerts, watchlists, and a repeatable process. 👉 Get started → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ✅ Data‑driven decisions Focus on process—not noise. 👉 Sign up → Investors should prioritize crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs) over shares in companies simply holding digital assets on their balance sheets, as argued by Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan. True value in digital asset treasuries (DATs) comes from complex strategies like DeFi participation, not basic holdings, which ETFs now match through staking. ETFs offer easier access to crypto exposure without corporate risks. Digital asset treasuries must pursue challenging strategies to justify investment over ETFs. Companies like MicroStrategy stand out by leveraging debt and equity to amass significant Bitcoin holdings, exceeding 641,205 BTC valued at over $66 billion. Discover why crypto ETFs outperform basic digital asset treasuries in 2025. Learn expert insights from Bitwise on strategies that matter. Explore now for smarter investment decisions. What Makes Crypto ETFs a Better Choice Than Digital Asset Treasuries? Crypto ETFs provide investors with direct, regulated exposure to digital assets like Bitcoin and Solana without the added complexities of corporate balance sheets. According to Bitwise Chief Investment Officer Matt Hougan, simply purchasing crypto and holding it on a company’s books no longer differentiates a digital asset treasury…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews
Ripple Raises $500 Million at $40 Billion Valuation Led by Fortress, Citadel Securities

Ripple Raises $500 Million at $40 Billion Valuation Led by Fortress, Citadel Securities

Crypto payments firm reports $95 billion in transaction volume as institutional investors back expansion into stablecoins and prime brokerage

Author: Blockhead
Notional V3 will be discontinued due to the Balancer hack, and ETH lending users will suffer significant write-downs.

Notional V3 will be discontinued due to the Balancer hack, and ETH lending users will suffer significant write-downs.

PANews reported on November 6th that due to a vulnerability in Balancer V2, the fixed-rate lending protocol Notional V3 lost a total of 721.6 ETH on the Ethereum mainnet and Arbitrum. Balancer/Aura leveraged vault users suffered a 100% loss, and ETH lending and liquidity provider accounts will experience significant write-downs. To prevent further risks, Notional V3 announced it will shut down services on both chains and automatically migrate cross-currency lending users to Aave. The official statement indicates that detailed write-down percentages and exit strategies will be released soon, urging affected users to contact the team as soon as possible.

Author: PANews
Could Curator, a key figure in the Stream Finance de-anchoring incident, be a hidden minefield in DeFi?

Could Curator, a key figure in the Stream Finance de-anchoring incident, be a hidden minefield in DeFi?

Author: Azuma, Odaily Planet Daily The sudden occurrence of two major security incidents (Balancer and Stream Finance) has once again brought the issue of DeFi security to the forefront. In particular, the Stream Finance incident exposed the huge potential risks of Curator, a player who has become a significant player in the DeFi market. The term "Curator" primarily exists within DeFi lending protocols (such as Euler and Morpho, which were affected by the Stream incident). It typically refers to an individual or team responsible for designing, deploying, and managing specific "strategic vaults." Curators generally encapsulate relatively complex yield strategies into easy-to-use vaults, allowing ordinary users to "deposit with one click and earn interest." The Curator, on the other hand, determines the specific yield strategies for assets in the backend, such as asset allocation weights, risk management, rebalancing cycles, withdrawal rules, and so on. Odaily Note: The image above shows the Curator fund pool on Morpho. The Steakhouse, Gauntlet, etc. in the red box are the names of the Curator entities, representing the entities responsible for designing, deploying, and managing the fund pool. Unlike traditional centralized wealth management services, Curator does not have direct access to or control over user funds. Assets deposited by users into the lending protocol will always be stored in a non-custodial smart contract. Curator's authority is limited to configuring and executing policy operations through the contract interface, and all operations must be subject to the contract's security restrictions. Market demand for Curator Curator's original intention was to leverage its professional strategy management and risk control capabilities to bridge the supply and demand mismatch in the market—on the one hand, to help ordinary users who are struggling to keep up with the increasing complexity of DeFi to amplify their returns; on the other hand, to help lending protocols expand their TVL while reducing the probability of systemic events. Because Curator's managed funds often offer more attractive returns than classic lending markets like Aave, this model naturally attracts capital. Defillama data shows that the total size of Curator-managed funds has grown rapidly over the past year, briefly exceeding $10 billion on October 31, and is currently reported at $8.19 billion. Amidst fierce competition, Gauntlet, Steakhouse, MEV Capital, and K3 Capital have gradually emerged as some of the largest Curators in terms of assets under management, each managing massive sums in the hundreds of millions. Meanwhile, lending protocols like Euler and Morpho, which primarily utilize the Curator pooling model, have also achieved rapid growth in their total value of loans (TVL), successfully securing a leading position in the market. Curator's profit model Having seen this, Curator's role seems quite clear, and it also has sufficient market demand. So why is it a potential risk threatening the DeFi world right now? Before analyzing the risks, we need to understand Curator's profit logic. Curator primarily relies on the following methods to generate revenue: Performance sharing: Curator receives a percentage of the net profit after the strategy generates revenue. Fund management fee: Based on the total assets of the fund pool, it is charged at a certain annualized rate. Protocol Incentives and Subsidies: Lending protocols typically incentivize Curator with tokens to encourage the creation of new, high-quality strategies; Brand-derived revenue: For example, Curator can launch its own products or even tokens after establishing its brand. In reality, performance-based revenue sharing is the most common source of income for Curators. As shown in the diagram below, Morpho charges a 7% performance-based share for the USDC liquidity pool on the Ethereum mainnet, which is managed by MEVCapital. This profit model dictates that the larger the pool of funds managed by Curator and the higher the strategy's return rate, the greater Curator's profit will be. Of course, theoretically, Curator could also increase revenue by increasing the commission rate, but in the face of relatively fierce market competition, no Curator dares to arbitrarily take away profits from users. At the same time, since most depositors are not sensitive to Curator's brand differences, their choice of which pool to deposit into often depends solely on the publicly available APY figure. This makes the attractiveness of the pool directly linked to the strategy's yield, thus making the strategy yield the core factor ultimately determining Curator's returns. Driven by yields, risks are gradually being overlooked. Sensitive readers may have already realized that a problem is brewing. In a yield-driven model, Curators can only achieve higher profits by constantly seeking "opportunities" with higher yields. Since yield and risk are often positively correlated, some Curators gradually forget about the safety issues that should be considered first and choose to take risks—"Anyway, the principal belongs to the users, and the profits are mine." Taking Stream Finance as an example, a key reason for such a large-scale impact was that some Curators on Euler and Morpho (including well-known brands such as MEV Capital and Re7) ignored the risks and allocated funds to Stream Finance's xUSD market, which directly affected users who deposited funds into the relevant Curator pools, and subsequently caused bad debts in the lending protocol itself, indirectly expanding the scope of the impact. Odaily Note: The image shows a summary of the debt positions of various Curators in the Stream Finance incident by the DeFi community YAM. Several days before the Stream Finance incident, several KOLs and institutions, including CBB (@Cbb0fe), had warned of potential transparency and leverage risks associated with xUSD, but these curators clearly chose to ignore them. Of course, not all Curators were affected by Stream Finance. Several leading Curators, such as Gauntlet, Steakhouse, and K3 Capital, never deployed funds to xUSD. This shows that professional entities like Curators are capable of identifying and mitigating potential risks when they effectively fulfill their security responsibilities. Will Curator pose even greater risks? Following the Stream Finance incident, Curator and its potential risks and impacts have attracted even more attention. Chorus One investment analyst Adrian Chow, in an article published on X, directly compared Curator and its related lending protocols to Celsius and BlockFi in this cycle. Indeed, from a purely data perspective, Curator's pool of funds, with a total value exceeding $8 billion, already has an impact comparable to the black swan events of the previous cycle, and Curator's widespread presence across mainstream lending protocols also implies a significant scope of influence. Will Curators trigger a larger-scale risk event in this cycle? This is a difficult question to answer. From the original intention of Curators, their role was supposed to be to reduce individual risk for ordinary users through their professional management capabilities. However, their business model and profit path make Curators themselves an easy entry point for concentrated risk. For example, if multiple lending protocols in the market rely on a few Curators, and their models experience unexpected deviations (such as incorrect oracle prices), all parameters will be misadjusted simultaneously, thus affecting multiple liquidity pools at once. Another point worth mentioning is that, in the current market environment, many users who deposit money into lending agreements are not even fully aware of the role or existence of Curators, simply believing that they are investing their funds in a well-known lending agreement to earn interest. This leads to the role and responsibility of Curators being obscured. When incidents occur, it is the lending agreement that directly faces the anger and accountability of users, which further encourages some Curators to pursue profits too aggressively. Arthur, founder of DeFiance Capital, also commented on this phenomenon yesterday: "This is why I have always been skeptical of Curator-based DeFi lending models. Lending platforms bear reputational risk and have a responsibility to care for their users, and whether they like it or not, a few poorly managed or unethical Curators can negatively impact the platform." I personally do not believe that using Curator to maintain a fund pool is a failed business model, and I do have funds in some Curator fund pools (currently only Steakhouse remains). However, I also agree that the aggressive tendencies of some Curators may breed a wider range of risks. The deeper reason for this situation lies in the lack of risk control by the user group and some Curators. Furthermore, due to the profit-driven motives mentioned above, the latter may have certain subjective factors. While we consistently urge users to evaluate protocols, pools, and strategy configurations themselves, this is clearly difficult to achieve because most users lack the time, expertise, or willingness to do so. Against this backdrop, many users unknowingly invest in Curator pools, which generally offer higher returns, thus driving the rapid growth of Curator's managed assets. Conversely, some Curators cleverly exploit this situation to attract more funds, employing more aggressive strategies to increase pool yields, thereby drawing in even more capital through higher returns. How can we improve the current situation? Growth always involves growing pains. While the Stream Finance incident dealt another heavy blow to the DeFi market, it may also become an opportunity for users to increase their understanding of Curators and for the market to improve its constraints on Curator behavior. From a user's perspective, we still recommend that users conduct as much independent research as possible. Before investing funds in a specific Curator fund pool, users should pay attention to the reputation of the Curator entity and the design of the fund pool. Research methods include, but are not limited to: Are there any publicly available risk models or stress test reports? Are the access boundaries transparent? Are they subject to multi-signature or governance restrictions? How often did the strategies draw down in the past, and how did they perform in extreme market conditions? Has there been a third-party audit? Does the incentive mechanism align with the interests of users? Most importantly, users need to realize that risk is always positively correlated with return. Before making investment decisions, they should be prepared for the most extreme scenarios. They can always keep in mind this quote from Matt Hougan, Chief Investment Officer of Bitwise: "The vast majority of cryptocurrency crashes are due to investors being misled by double-digit risk-free returns, when there is no such thing as a risk-free double-digit return in the market." As for Curators, they need to simultaneously improve their risk awareness and risk management capabilities. DeFi research firm Tanken Capital has summarized the basic risk control requirements for an excellent Curator, which specifically include: Possess compliance awareness in the traditional financial sector; Portfolio risk management and return optimization; Learn about new tokens and DeFi mechanisms; Understand oracles and smart contracts; It has the ability to monitor the market and perform intelligent reconfiguration. As for the lending agreement directly associated with Curator, it should continuously optimize the constraints on Curator by requiring Curator to disclose its strategy model, independently verify the model with data, introduce a staking penalty mechanism to maintain accountability for Curator, and regularly evaluate Curator's performance and decide whether to replace it. Only through continuous and proactive monitoring, and by minimizing the risk space, can the risk resonance of the entire system be more effectively avoided.

Author: PANews